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符号A/RES/66/188

标题Addressing excessive price volatility in food and related financial and commodity markets : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly

获取English: A_RES_66_188-EN - PDF ; Español: A_RES_66_188-ES - PDF ; Français: A_RES_66_188-FR - PDF ; Other: A_RES_66_188-DE - PDF ; Русский: A_RES_66_188-RU - PDF ; العربية: A_RES_66_188-AR - PDF ; 中文: A_RES_66_188-ZH - PDF ;

馆藏处理状态备注2011-12-22

日期[New York] : UN, 14 Feb. 2012

描述

3 p.

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  • It is imperative thatexcessivevolatility in civil service starting salaries be avoided, and flexibility [...]

    should be adopted

    [...]

    in applying the Survey results.

    legco.gov.hk

    legco.gov.hk

    在應用調 查結果時,避免公務員入職薪酬過分波動極為重要,並應 有靈活性。

    legco.gov.hk

    legco.gov.hk

    It was also pointed out that at present anexcessivenumber of questionnaires, often with tight deadlines, were directed to National Commissions, which did not [...] [...]

    have the capacities and resources to complete them in a timely manner.

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    会议还指出,目前寄给全国委员会的调查 表数量太多,期限往往定得太紧,由于全委会没有能力,也没有资金及时填写。

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    As the Palestinian civilian population

    [...]

    continues to be subjected to Israel’s

    [...] indiscriminate,excessiveand disproportionate [...]

    use of force by means of tanks, F-16s,

    [...]

    helicopters and other heavy weapons, including white phosphorous shells and dense inert metal explosive bombs, the profound human suffering continues to mount, as the people of Gaza have nowhere to run and nowhere to seek refuge.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    巴勒斯坦平民继续遭受以色列不分青红 白、过 度不成比例的使用坦克、F-16 战斗机、直升机和其 [...]

    他重武器、包括含磷弹和致密惰性金属炸弹等武力, 人民的沉重苦难在继续,加沙人民无处躲无处藏。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    If pilot supply pressure is too high, the pump could leak

    [...] air or exhaustexcessiveair at stall.

    graco.com

    graco.com

    如果先导供气压力太高,则泵可能漏气 或在停转时出过多的空气

    graco.com

    graco.com

    Excessiveexposure to some [...]

    pesticides may cause acute adverse health effects (e.g. methamidophos and triazophos, may affect

    [...]

    the nervous system) whereas other pesticides have shown to cause chronic adverse health effects (e.g. lindane may affect the liver and kidney; and dicofol may affect foetal development) in animals.

    cfs.gov.hk

    cfs.gov.hk

    過量攝入某些除 害劑,可能對健康帶來急性的不良影響 [...]

    ( 例如﹕甲胺磷和三唑磷可能影響神經系統) ,至於其他除害劑,則有資 料顯示可能對動物的健康產生慢性的不良影響( 例如﹕林丹可能影響肝 臟和腎臟﹔三氯殺蟎醇可能影響胎兒發育) 。

    cfs.gov.hk

    cfs.gov.hk

    The Hong Kong Government’s latest measures to curbexcessiveproperty speculation and its proposal to increase land supply are expected to ensure [...] [...]

    the healthy development of the local property market given its strong fundamentals.

    wingtaiproperties.com

    wingtaiproperties.com

    而近 期香港政府推出打擊地產市場過 投機 及計劃增加土地供應的措施,將促進本港物業市場的健康發展。

    wingtaiproperties.com

    wingtaiproperties.com

    At the same session, the General Assembly requested the President of the Assembly at its

    [...]

    sixty-sixth session to convene a high-level

    [...] thematic debate onexcessiveprice volatility [...]

    in food and related financial and commodity

    [...]

    markets, which was held on 11 April 2012, and requested the Secretary-General to consider the outcomes of that debate in future reports to be submitted under the relevant agenda items (resolution 66/188).

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    大会同届会议请大会第六十六届会议主席召集举行高级别专题辩论,以探讨

    [...] 如何处理粮食及相关金融和商品市场 过度 动问 题,此外请秘书长在未来涉 及相关议程项目的报告中直到此次专题辩论的成果(第 [...]

    66/188 号决议)。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    As regards specific Codex activities, while noting that the length and content of

    [...] [...] Codex reports was a sensitive issue, the evaluation concluded that the time spent on report writing and adoption wasexcessiveand should be limited in order to reduce the workload of the Secretariat.

    codexalimentarius.org

    codexalimentarius.org

    就法典关心的具体活动,法典报告的长度和内容成为一个敏感的问题,评价认为 起草报告和讨论的时间过长,应该加以限制,以减少秘书处的工作量。

    codexalimentarius.org

    codexalimentarius.org

    The Committee also reminds the State party that it bears the primary responsibility to protect its population and

    [...]

    should therefore take immediate measures to

    [...] stop the use ofexcessiveand lethal force [...]

    against civilians and to prevent further

    [...]

    violence against children, including killing and injuring.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    委员会还提醒缔约国,它负

    [...] 有保护人民的首要责任,因此应该立即采取措施,停止对平民 使 度或 致命 的 武力,防止出现更多对儿童的暴力,包括杀害和伤害儿童的行为。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    For those launching attacks, this includes doing everything feasible to verify that the objectives to be attacked are neither civilians nor civilian objects and refraining from any indiscriminate attacks, including those that may be

    [...]

    expected to cause incidental civilian casualties

    [...] that would beexcessivein relation to [...]

    the concrete and direct military advantage

    [...]

    anticipated from that specific attack.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    对于攻击的一方来说,这包括尽一切可能核实被 攻击的目标既不是平民,也不是民用物体,同时不进

    [...] 行那种不分青红皂白的攻击,包括预计可能会造成非 有意的平民伤亡攻击,而这种 超过了 具体 攻击所 期望获得的具体和直接的军事优势。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    From a human rights perspective, the settlement ofexcessivevulture fund claims by poor countries with unsustainable [...]

    debt levels has

    [...]

    a direct negative effect on the capacity of the Governments of these countries to fulfil their human rights obligations, especially with regard to economic, social and cultural rights, such as the rights to water and sanitation, food, health, adequate housing and education.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    从人权角度来讲,由负有不可持续债务水平的贫穷国家向秃鹫基 支付过 高款会 对这些国家的政府履行其人权义务的能力造成直接的不利影响,特别是 经济、社会和文化权利方面,如享有饮水和环境卫生、粮食、保健、适足住房和 教育的权利。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    The Chairman responded that there was no particular type of food which

    [...] [...] contained very high chloropropanol level found in this study, hence the key message to the public will be focused on promoting a balanced diet so as to avoidexcessiveexposure to certain contaminants from a small range of food items.

    cfs.gov.hk

    cfs.gov.hk

    主席回應說,這項研究沒有發現某種食物含極高水平的氯丙醇,因此, 向市民傳達的主要信息將會集中於提倡均衡飲食,以避免 偏食 某幾類食物 過量攝入某些污染物。

    cfs.gov.hk

    cfs.gov.hk

    It was concerned about the use of the death penalty and referred to the concerns expressed by a number of treaty

    [...]

    bodies related to allegations of brutality

    [...] and the use ofexcessiveforce by law [...]

    enforcement officials against migrants.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    塞浦路斯

    [...] 对美国使用死刑表示关切,并说,多个条约机构对执法人员施加暴力以及对移徙度使用武力的指控表示关切。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    When negotiations stalled

    [...] owing to theirexcessivedemands, the [...]

    rebels seized upon the ex-CNDP mutiny and recaptured their

    [...]

    traditional positions along Lake Tanganyika, including the Ubwari peninsula, Kazima port and the mining zones of Makama and Talama.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    虽然谈判因他们的过分要求而搁置 ,反叛 分子利用前全国保卫人民大会的兵变,重新夺回了他们在坦噶尼喀湖沿岸的历来 [...]

    占据的位置,包括 Ubwari 半岛、Kazima 港以及 Makama 和 Talama 矿区。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    The Panel recognises that

    [...] Government has been taking an interactive approach towards land use and transport planning, and recommends that Government should further fortify this integration, placing due emphasis on the limitation ofexcessivetransport infrastructural development in heavily congested areas.

    devb.gov.hk

    devb.gov.hk

    因 此,土地用途和運輸規劃應綜合處理。專家小組認 同,政府一直對土地用途和運輸規劃以互動方式處 理;並建議政府加強這方面的綜合規劃工作,適度在 交通嚴重擠塞的地區,限制發展過多的運輸基建設 施。

    devb.gov.hk

    devb.gov.hk

    Beyond the tools that the countries of the region use

    [...] to discourageexcessivecapital inflows, over the medium to long term it will be necessary to increase national savings (by, among other things, enhancing the medium-term fiscal balance and bringing public debt down to moderate levels that do not putexcessive pressure on the [...]

    local markets) and

    [...]

    to promote financial systems that increase the capacity to generate domestic savings to support investment.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    除了该区域国家用止过多资本 流入 的工具外,在中长期内还有必要增加 国民储蓄(特别是加强中期财政收支并将公债降至不对当地市场 造成 过大 力的 适当水平),并促进强化国内储蓄能力的金融系统以支持投资。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    These weaknesses reflected a persistent failure since the promotion of structural adjustment programmes to support the building of productive capacities; along with a dismantling of institutional support services; the premature exposure of small-scale farmers, through a rapid reduction or elimination of tariffs and quotas, to competition from large

    [...]

    multinational suppliers; and food “dumping” by a number of developed

    [...] countries because ofexcessivesupport to their [...]

    farmers.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    从这些问题可以看出,自

    [...]

    从推行结构性调整方案以提高生产能力以来,农业部门长期存在弊病,同时国家 撤销机构支持服务,通过大幅降低或取消关税和配额制,在条件尚未成熟的情况

    [...] 下让小农面临大型跨国供应商的竞争,以及一些发达国家 由于 过分 持国 内农 民,实施粮食“倾销”策。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Against this it is argued, from the public health point of view, that such data should be in the public domain because they contain

    [...]

    important medical information not available

    [...] elsewhere and thatexcessivesecrecy has undesirable [...]

    effects (for example, the data

    [...]

    might be usefully reanalysed to understand side-effects only detected after marketing).

    iprcommission.org

    iprcommission.org

    与此相反,从公共健康的角度来说,这些资料应当

    [...] 置于公共领域,因为它们包含了其它地方不能得到的重要医疗信息,而 过分 保密 也 会产生不良后果(如可能能够有效地重新分析这些数据,从而了解其副作用,而只有在营 [...]

    销后才会发现这些副作用)。

    iprcommission.org

    iprcommission.org

    Given that the Administration had commissioned the University of Hong Kong to conduct a study of Hong Kong people's participation in gambling activities and attitude towards gambling as well as the prevalence of pathological gambling in Hong Kong, he sought information 65 on the findings of the study and enquired whether additional resources

    [...]

    would be provided to enhance public education on gambling-related issues, including

    [...] publicity againstexcessivegambling.

    legco.gov.hk

    legco.gov.hk

    鑒於政 府當局已委託香港大學進行研究,探討港人參與賭博活動的情 況和對賭博的態度,以及病態賭博在香港是否普遍,他要求當

    [...] 局提供研究結果的資料,並詢問當局會否增撥資源,加強有關 賭博問題的公眾教育,包括針對 迷賭 宣傳 工作。

    legco.gov.hk

    legco.gov.hk

    In this regard, I regret to inform you that Israel, the occupying Power, responded to civilian demonstrators in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and in the southern Lebanese town of Maroun Al-Ras and the Syrian

    [...]

    town of Majdal Shams in the Occupied

    [...] Syrian Golan withexcessiveand indiscriminate [...]

    force, killing dozens of civilians and

    [...]

    injuring hundreds more who had been participating in those protests.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    在这方面,我遗憾地告知你,占领国以色列对巴勒斯坦被占领土及黎巴嫩南

    [...] 部城镇马伦拉斯和被占领叙利亚戈兰的叙利亚城镇 Majdal Shams 的平民威者和滥用武 力,致使参加这些抗议的平民中数十人被打死,数百人受伤。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Notably, this

    [...] may be due toexcessivebuilding density, [...]

    standardized and monotonous buildings, loss of public space and

    [...]

    amenities, inadequate infrastructure, debilitating poverty, social isolation, and an increasing risk of climate-related disasters.

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    显然,这可能是由于建筑物密度过大 、建 筑物样式的趋同和单调、公共场所和 福利设施缺乏、基础设施不足、严重的贫困现象、社会隔绝以及与气候有关的灾害风险加大等因 [...]

    素造成的。

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    Regrettably, in blatant violation of Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and despite regional and international efforts, Israel, the

    [...]

    occupying Power, continues its military

    [...] attacks, usingexcessive,indiscriminate [...]

    and disproportionate force by all means

    [...]

    of heavy weaponry by air, land and sea against heavily populated civilian areas in the Gaza Strip.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    令人遗憾的是,占领国以色列公然违反安全理事 会第

    [...] 1860(2009)号决议,并不顾区域和国际努力,继 续其军事攻,过度、不分 青红皂白和不相称地使用 各种重型武器,从空中、地面和海上对加沙地带平民 [...]

    人口稠密地区使用武力。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    However, it is well demonstrated that, through technological improvements, gear modifications and behavioural change, the fishing sector can substantially decrease the damage to aquatic ecosystems, reduce GHG emissions (which is a legal obligation for governments under existing

    [...]

    international conventions) and lower operational costs for

    [...] fuel without excessivenegative impacts [...]

    on fishing efficiency.

    fao.org

    fao.org

    不过有很好说明的是,通过技术改进、网具调整和行为变化,捕 鱼领域可实质性地降低对水生生态系统的损害、减少温室气体排放(这是根据现

    [...] 有国际公约政府的法律义务),并减少运行成本,而不对捕鱼效率 产生 过多消响。

    fao.org

    fao.org

    One delegate argued that local firms

    [...] [...] could do better than foreign firms in term of their impacts on productive capacity-building, and suggested avoiding discrimination against local firms throughexcessiveincentives to TNCs and asked for giving equal treatment to foreign and local firms.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    一位代表则坚持 认为,当地公司对生产性能力建设的作用可能比外国公司好,他建议避免 过给 跨国公司过多的激励而实际上对当地公司形成歧视,要求平等对待外国公司和 当地公司。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    The main aim of the activities undertaken during 2004–2007 have

    [...] [...] been directed to improve population health and wellbeing through support of the inter-sector interventions directed to the decrease of mortality, morbidity andexcessivedisability, creation of conditions for equal access to medical and social services for all categories of population, promotion of the healthy way of life and reduction [...] [...]

    of the risk factors which threaten health.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    2004-2007 年政府开展各项 相关活动的主要目标在于加大跨部门干预力度,减少死亡率、发病率、残疾率, 为各类居民平等享受医疗服务和社会福利创造条件,倡导健康的生活方式,减少 对健康构成威胁的风险因素,从而最终提高全体居民的健康水平。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Expressing grave concern about the continuing systematic violation of the human rights of the Palestinian people by

    [...]

    Israel, the occupying Power, including that

    [...] arising from theexcessiveuse of force [...]

    and military operations causing death and

    [...]

    injury to Palestinian civilians, including children, women and non-violent and peaceful demonstrators; the use of collective punishment; the closure of areas; the confiscation of land; the establishment and expansion of settlements; the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory in departure from the Armistice Line of 1949; the destruction of property and infrastructure; and all other actions by it designed to change the legal status, geographical nature and demographic composition of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    表示严重关切占领国以色列继续系统地侵犯巴勒斯坦人民人权的行为 过分使武力 和军事行动造成包括儿童,妇女,非暴力和平示威者在内的巴勒斯 [...]

    坦平民伤亡、使用集体惩罚、封闭一些地区、没收土地、建立和扩大定居点、在 巴勒斯坦被占领土内偏离 1949

    [...]

    年停战线修建隔离墙、毁坏财产和基础设施以及 为改变包括东耶路撒冷在内巴勒斯坦被占领土的法律地位、地理性质和人口组成 而采取的所有其他行动而产生的侵犯行为

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

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