Facilitated diffusion 中文

diversity; and decided to continue its consideration of the question at its sixty-fifth session (resolution 64/171).

大会第六十四届会议重申不同文化和文明间的对 话 有利于提 倡容 忍和尊 重多样性的文化;决定在第六十五届会议上继续审议这个问题(第 [...]

Experiences learnt from special studies conducted in conjunction with the university academics, reviews of infections by hospital infection control teams together with overseas studies on this subject have contributed to a better

[...]

understanding of the mode of spread of SARS in

[...] hospitals, and facilitated the improvement [...]

of clinical control measures to prevent

[...]

further spread of the disease.

從與大學學者一 起進行特別研究所得的經驗、醫院感染控制組對感染個案作出的 檢討,以及有關這個課題的海外研究,均使我們對 SARS

[...] 在醫院 內的傳播模式有更深入的瞭解,有助 醫院 改善 臨床控制措施,預 防疾病進一步蔓延。

Furthermore, new partnerships could be formed around the development and diffusion of green technologies, in order to mitigate the impacts of climate change and to [...] [...]

combat threats to food and energy security.

此外,围绕绿色技术的开发和推广,也可以建立新的伙伴关系,以 缓解气候变化的影响和对付粮食及能源安全所受的威胁。

As such, UNESCO also facilitated the EFA-Fast [...]

Track Initiative (FTI) process to secure funding in Haiti and the Central

[...]

African Republic, and led the partner coordination group in formulating the sector strategy and preparing the EFAFTI proposal in Cameroon.

因此,教科文组织还推动全民 教育快速道行动(FTI)的进程,确 保在海地和中非共和国的资金提供,并领导合作伙伴协 [...]

调小组制定部门战略以及编制喀麦隆全民教育快速道行动提案。

Delegates urged FAO, in conjunction with CGIAR institutes and other

[...] [...] member countries with rapid diffusion and adoption of appropriate technologies for crop intensification, by facilitating inter-country collaboration, [...]

including at sub-regional

[...]

and regional levels and through South-South cooperation.

代表们敦促粮农组织与国际农业研究磋商小组各 机 构和 其他 组织一道,通过 推动国家间合作,包括分区域和区域层面的合作和南南合作等, 帮助成 员国 快速推 广和采用适用于集约化作物生产的技术。

The objective of the Prize is in conformity with UNESCO’s policies and is related to the Organization’s

[...] [...] Strategic objectives 2 and 3 in the field of education for 2002-2007 (Improving the quality of education through the diversification of contents and methods and the promotion of universally shared values; Promoting experimentation, innovation and the diffusion and sharing of information and best practices as well as policy dialogue in education), as well as with the Organization’s strategy for the cross-cutting theme for 2002-2007, “The contribution of information and communication technologies to [...] [...]

the development of education, science and culture and the construction of a knowledge society”.

该奖的宗旨符合教科文组织的政策,与本组织 2002--2007 年教育领域的第 2 和第 3 项战略目标有关(促使教育内容与教学方法多样化,宣传普遍认同的价值观,以提高教育质 量;促进实验、革新、和信息与先进经验的传播和交流,以及教育方面的政策对话),以及 与本组织 2002--2007 年横向专题“信息和传播技术为发展教育、科学、文化事业和建设知识 社会服务”的战略有关。

The key factors that facilitated the smooth implementation [...]

by SIAP of all planned activities for 2009 were: (a) the strong

[...]

support of the host Government, Japan, which continued to provide the bulk of cash contributions, administrative and infrastructure support, and fellowships for all four SIAP-Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Tokyo Metropolitan Area (TMA)-based training courses; (b) the strong support of many other member States: cash and in kind contributions from those member States increased in 2009 compared with their level in 2008; and (c) close collaboration with United Nations agencies and international organizations, which provided the opportunity to combine efforts and address effectively the diverse capability-building needs of developing member States in the region.

推动亚太统计所按计划顺利实施 2009 年各项活动的主要因素是:(a) 东道国日 [...]

本政府的有力支持,继续提供主要现金捐助、行政和基础设施方面的援助,并为亚 太统计所-日本国际协力厅举办的所有四次东京都市区培训课程提供了奖学金;(b) 其他许多成员国的有力支持:这些成员国于

[...]

2009 年所提供的现金和实物捐助在其 2008 年的基础上有所提高;以及(c) 与联合国各机构和国际组织的密切协作,从而 为携手努力、有效满足本区域发展中成员国在能力建设方面的不同需求提供机会。

Some of these major cases involve: Shallop

[...] Diamonds, which facilitated the rough diamond [...]

trade for RUF through Liberia; Limo

[...]

Diamonds, involved in the illegal trade in conflict diamonds from Angola to Antwerp via Zambia; and Peri Diamonds, which illegally traded in diamonds of Ivorian origin through Ghana.

这些重大案件包括;Shallop Diamonds

[...] 公司通过利比里亚为联阵控制区的毛坯 钻石贸易提供了方便;Limo D iamonds 公司参与了从安哥拉通过赞比亚到安特卫普 [...]

的冲突钻石非法贸易;Peri Diamonds 公司通过加纳非法交易原产于科特迪瓦的钻石。

It also may well be the case that the tightening of IPRs may slow the diffusion of technology to the world’s poorest countries that has traditionally come through copying and reverse [...]

除此之外知识产权制度的加强很可能会减缓技术向世界最贫穷国家传播的速度,这些国 家传统上是靠复制和逆求技术来获取这些技术的。

WIPO therefore cooperates actively with diverse international partners, both within and outside the UN system, in order to contribute to shared solutions to major challenges by: unlocking the potential of innovation and IP for a more equitable world; analyzing the relationship between innovation, IP and technology transfer (to include, as appropriate, various forms of knowledge sharing, the transfer of R&D and productive capacity, including

[...]

collaborations, capacity building, licensing and technology

[...] adaptation and diffusion); and, developing [...]

因此,WIPO 积极与联合国系统内外的各个国际合作伙伴开展合作,以便通过下列方式帮助 共同解决重大挑战:释放创新和知识产权潜力,营建一个更为公平的世界;分析创新、知识产权和

[...] 技术转让之间的关系(将酌情包括各种形式的知识共享、研发与产能的转让,其中包括合作、能力 建设、许可使用和技术改造与传播); 以 及 开 发实 用工 具。

Therefore, reasonable and effective control of

[...]

exhaust emitted by vehicles and taking into

[...] consideration the diffusion and circulation [...]

of air when designing roads can often improve

[...]

the health of the community and reduce the cases of the public falling ill as a result of pollution.

[...] 輛排出的廢氣;及在設計路面時,將空 氣 的擴 散和 流動 也列 在考慮範圍之內,在在可 以改善社區的健康和減少市民因污染而引起的病案。

[...] Chapter 3, the use and continuous development by local farmers of plant varieties and the sharing and diffusion of these varieties and the knowledge associated with them play an essential role in agricultural systems [...]

正如我们在第 3 章提到的,当地农民对植物品种的使用和不断发展、对这 些品种的共享和传播以及与此相关的知识对发展中国家的农业系统起着非常重要的作用。

But a framework needs to be in place to support technology diffusion and transfer and to build capacity in developing countries where needed to [...] [...]

utilize environmentally sound technologies.

但是需要建立一个框架,来支持 技术的传播和转让,并视需要培养发展中国家利用无害环境的技术的能力。

For example, UNODC has developed the police training curriculum with the National AIDS Control Programme and supported training for police forces in Afghanistan; designed and tested a model training programme on HIV in prisons for penitentiary health staff in Panama;

[...]

conducted the training of over 1,600

[...] police officers in Myanmar; facilitated training of over 120 prison [...]

staff in establishing a supportive

[...]

environment in prison settings in 12 provinces in Indonesia; and supported HIV counselling and testing and antiretroviral therapy adherence counselling to both prisoners and prison staff in most of the prison clinics in Namibia.

[...]

家艾滋病控制方案编制了警察培训课程,并支持了对警察部队的培训;为巴拿 马监狱卫生工作人员设计并测试了有关监狱中艾滋病毒的培训方案模式;对缅 甸的 1,600

[...] 多名警务人员进行了培训;在印度尼西亚 12 个省促进对 120 多名监 狱工作人员进行了在监狱环境中建立一种有利环境的培训;支持了纳米比亚大 [...]

部分监狱诊所的艾滋病毒咨询和检测以及对囚犯和监狱工作人员的抗逆转录病 毒治疗依从性辅导。

Consolidation has also resulted in the diffusion of banking activity and risk management standards [...] [...]

developed countries over the years.

多年以来,合并促进了发达国家制定的 银行活动和风险管理标准的普及。

These included the following observations: that since the Rules provide not only for

[...] [...] negotiation and facilitated settlement as well, care should be taken not to render those aspects of the Rules inapplicable, particularly where the vast majority of cases are disposed of at the stages prior to arbitration; that to the extent the proposal purports to state a rule of substantive law its presence in a set of contractual rules may be problematic; that consideration could be given to re-casting the Rules as facilitated settlement rules [...] [...]

rules and thus avoiding the problem that the proposal is intended to address; and that the intended result might be achieved by using wording found in a note to Article 1 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce to the effect that its provisions are not intended to derogate from legal norms aimed at consumer protection.

会上提出的意见包 括:由于《规则》不仅对仲裁作出规定,而且也对谈 判 和 协助下 调解 作出 规 定,应当注意不使《规则》的这些方面无法适用,特别是如果绝大多数案件是 在仲裁前的阶段处理的话;就该提案意在提出一条实体法规则而言,在一套合 同规则中放入这样一条规则有可能造成问题;不妨考虑 作为 协助下 调 解规 则而 不是作为仲裁规则来重塑《规则》,以此避免该提案意在解决的问题;借用 《贸易法委员会电子商务示范法》第 1 条的说明中的措词似可达到预期结果, 大意是,其规定并非意在减损旨在保护消费者的法律规范。

The provision of $70,000 would cover the requirements of

[...] [...] the Internal Audit Division to engage consultancy services to deliver the following training courses during the resident auditors’ training conference in 2012: a two-day team-building workshop to be facilitated by an Office of Human Resources Management consultant and a training course on data sampling/analysis and the use of computer-assisted auditing techniques, covering topics such as data-manipulation terms, [...] [...]

common data formats and structures, IDEA navigation and data sampling.

编列经费 70 000 美元将用于为内部审计司聘请咨询服务,于 2012 年驻地 审计员培训会议期间,提供以下培训:由人力资源管理厅一名顾问支持为期两天 的团队建设讲习班,和有关数据采样/分析和电脑辅助审计技术使用的培训课程, 所涉题目包括数据操纵语言、常见数据格式、数据分析软件导航和数据采集等。

[...] important forum for exchange of information on progress towards EFA in the regions, as well as facilitated a professional debate on key issues such as the global initiative, monitoring of EFA and [...]

planning at national level.

它为各地区交流全民教育的进展情况提供了重要阵 地,也推动了对一些重要问题的讨论,如全球行动,全 民教育的监督和各国的规划工作。

The Gender Affairs Unit of UNTAET facilitated the integration of gender perspectives into its programmes and policies, building capacity both within the Mission and in East Timorese society.

东帝汶过渡当局的 两性平等事务股已协助将两性 平等方面的问题纳入该特派团的方案和政策,并已 经在该特派团内和东帝汶社会中进行能力建设。

That plan includes concrete actions: the production of educational materials to promote tolerance, respect for pluralism

[...] [...] and positive valuation of diversity, or citizen awareness campaigns and the integration with the establishment of “local awareness plans: experiences of success at the local level” and the diffusion and application of a “Guide for the design and production of local awareness campaigns”.

该计划包括以下具体行动:制定教育材料,以倡导容忍、尊重多元化和 积极评价多样性,或公民意识运动和融入,设立“本土意识计划:地方一级的成 功经验”,以及传播和应用“当地宣传运动的设计和开展指南”。

Expected result: Strengthened capacity of Member States, intergovernmental

[...] [...] organizations and non-governmental partners to respond to the recommendations of the World Conference on Science through the exchange of information on experiences and best practices, the publication of the WCS Newsletter, and the diffusion of an analytical report on WCS follow-up.

预期结 果:通过关于经验与最佳做法的信息交流、《世界科学大会通讯》的出版以及关于世界科学 大会后续活动的分析报告的传播,加强会员国、政府间组织和非政府合作伙伴,响应世界科 学大会建议的能力。

(b) A Climate Technology Centre and Network to support and accelerate the diffusion and transfer of environmentally sound technologies for mitigation and adaptation to developing country Parties through the provision of technical assistance and training with its full mandate and composition [...] [...]

as elaborated in chapter IV and its modalities to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its seventeenth session.

(b) 一个气候技术中心和网络,负责通过提供技术援助和培训支持和加速 向发展中国家缔约方推广有助于缓解和适应的无害环境技术,其全面职权范围和 组成载于第四章,其模式将由缔约方会议第十七届会议通过。

In its resolution 66/181, entitled “Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice

[...] [...] programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity”, the General Assembly encouraged Member States to take relevant measures, as appropriate to their national contexts, to ensure the diffusion, use and application of the United Nations standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice, including the consideration and, where they deemed it necessary, dissemination of existing [...] [...]

manuals and handbooks developed and published by UNODC.

大会在题为“加强联合国预防犯罪和刑事司法方案,特别是其技术合作能力” 的第 66/181 号决议中,鼓励会员国根据本国情况采取相关措施,确保传播、实 施和适用联合国预防犯罪和刑事司法标准和规范,包括考虑并在其认为必要时 散发由毒品和犯罪问题办公室编写并出版的现有各种手册。

She was grateful to the Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs and his team, in particular the Director of the Office of ECOSOC Support and Coordination, the Programme Planning and Budget

[...]

Division, the Second Committee team and the many United Nations staff

[...] members who had facilitated the Committee’s work.

[...] 队,特别感谢经社理事会支助和协调司司长、方案 规划和预算司、第二委员会团队以及许 多 帮 助 委员 会工作的联合国工作人员。

In the 15 years since its establishment, the Centre has developed a

[...] [...] satisfactory system for collecting and analyzing information to be included in the periodic reports on human rights that has facilitated the preparation and timely submission of reports on human rights to United Nations treaty bodies.

全国人权中心运行的 15 年期间,成功形成了相应的信息收集和分析系 统,包括国家人权报告的信息收集和分析,这也保障了编写和及时向联合国相应 的条约机构提交国家报告。

Operational experience reveals that the accommodation of

[...]

various day and residential services

[...] within an IRSC has facilitated service integration [...]

and shared use of common support facilities

[...]

on the one hand, and enabled the provision of one-stop day and residential services for PWDs, thereby enhancing continuum of care and training for service users on the other.

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