Watson 口腔 溃疡

想要增加口腔中的湿度，提高口腔分泌唾液的能力很重要，经常咀嚼的口腔分泌唾液的能力也会更强，因此在吃饭的时候不妨多咀嚼几下，或者时不时嚼一些口香糖也是不错的做法，但要注意口香糖嚼太多反而会损害牙齿。多嚼嚼口香糖，或者使用口气清新剂，这是生活中最最简单去除口臭的方法。

2、多喝水

多喝水可以补充人体丢失的体液，以免口腔干燥造成细菌大量繁衍，从而形成口臭。水能使口腔处于细菌密度最低的环境，喝水对身体有很多好处，预防口臭是其中之一。

3、无糖酸奶

无糖酸奶能降低细菌生成。健康研究表明，每天坚持喝无糖酸奶，可以降低口腔中硫化氢的含量，而硫化氢正是带来口气的“首要通缉犯”。此外，它还能促进胃肠道中的有益细菌产生，防止食物停留胃肠中过久，促进排除宿便，净化口气。

BioArt生物艺术​

科研等 2 个话题下的优秀答主

10 人赞同了该文章

撰文 | Wayne
责编 | 翊竑

猪作为研究人类发育过程、先天性疾病和病原体反应机制的生物医学模型，除了作为异种器官供体和疫苗及药物设计的工具外，还有很大的潜力。猪与人类在解剖学尺寸和结构、生理学、免疫学以及基因组等方面的相似性增强了它们作为人类模型的潜力。因此，当务之急是在更接近人类的动物模型（比如：猪）中进行相关和可重复的研究。

近日，美国农业部Joan K. Lunney等研究人员在Science Translational Medicine杂志合作发表了题为Importance of the pig as a human biomedical model的综述论文，该文章系统性总结了猪作为人类研究模型的现状，并强调了其未来的应用前景。

图. 猪模型可广泛用于人类生理学和疾病研究。
总结
这篇综述总结和更新了猪作为人类生物医学模型的优势、最新应用和巨大潜力（如上图）。其应用包括心脏和生殖研究、生长和发育、疾病机制和药物测试、疫苗设计和异种移植。最近在猪的基因工程和人源化选择方面的进展进一步丰富了猪模型的种类，随着对猪的基因组和免疫系统认知的增加，将会提高这一物种模型的潜力。与小动物模型相比，使用猪作为生物医学模型仍会有一些限制。猪需要更多的空间、饲料和特定的管理方案，而且更昂贵。尽管有这些限制，猪的模型应该被更多地接纳为人类疾病和转化医学研究的首选模型。基础科学和应用技术的持续发展将加强利用猪进行的研究。
原文链接：
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.abd5758



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发布于 2022-02-09 23:32

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